Shooting Disciplines

The sport of Practical Shooting has its origins in the early 1950s and started in California. Generally considered the pioneer in action pistol sports, Col. Jeff Cooper was the first President of the International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC).

Today, IPSC includes over 60 countries; each country is considered a region within IPSC. The United States Region is governed by the United States Practical Shooting Association (USPSA), which is in turn divided into 8 Areas. Maine is part of Area 7, and also includes New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, New York, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.

IPSC shooting differs from many other shooting sports, in its blend of action, speed, and accuracy. Unlike sports such as bullseye or silhouette shooting, an IPSC competitor shoots a course of fire (called a stage), engaging a wide variety of targets against time. Each stage requires many shots, frequently taken while moving; it is not uncommon to shoot 30 rounds or more on a given Stage in 30 seconds or less. The IPSC motto - DVC - says it all: Diligentia, Vis, Celeritas (Accuracy, Power, Speed).

Shooters compete with a variety of handguns, 9mm or larger. There are various Divisions, depending upon the configuration of the firearm used, and minimum power factors required.

Stages include a wide variety of targets that may include multiple targets in an array, targets that react when hit, targets that move, targets that are partially obscured, no-shoots, steel plates, etc. A course of fire may require the shooter to move, shoot through small ports or barrels, around barricades, etc., and perform rapid reloads.

Many stages involve shooting from seated, prone, or kneeling positions, two-handed grip (freestyle), strong-hand only, or weak-hand only shooting. Most well designed stages allow for individual shooter creativity; there are usually many ways to shoot a course of fire, allowing the competitors to best balance their performance.

While competitors of varied skill categories and classifications shoot together, scores are ultimately sorted out by firearm divisions, power factor, and shooter skill level. This allows shooters of all abilities to share experiences, shooting styles, and strategy.

IPSC Shooters come in all sizes, shapes, ages, sexes, backgrounds and abilities. You see youngsters; minors must be accompanied by their parent to compete. The common bond is enjoyment of the game and some friendly competition. Careless, irresponsible, or unsportsmanlike conduct is never tolerated. We're all here to have a safe enjoyable time competing in a safe, challenging sport. Is it a competition? You bet; for the most part you are competing against yourself. We're out there to have fun -- wherever we are in the final scores is a secondary issue (or maybe not even that important). The three priorities are: Be Safe, Be Courteous, and Have Fun; everything else flows from there.

What do I need to start?

Not much, really. Start simple and don't rush out to buy special equipment until you've shot IPSC for a bit and know what YOU want. Most folks are happy to share and let shooters try out equipment and offer advice.

Advice: DON'T rush out to buy a new firearm until you're sure what Division you want to shoot. Then see what works for you and try it out before you jump in. At a minimum, you need:

IPSC matches take a lot of work to set up and run. Help is always appreciated; if you can, arrive a little early and offer to help setup, or stay a little afterward and help break down. During the matches, after the range is declared safe by the RO, help pick up brass, tape targets, reset steel targets, etc. Just a little effort by everyone makes it go much smoother and everyone has a better time.

Your first match- What to expect

So you're ready to try it - great! If you've watched a match, you probably have a good idea of the basic flow and range commands. You may have even looked over the USPSA website and the rules that are published there. You've pulled your gear together and are comfortable with the safe operation of your chosen firearm. You may have practiced some dry fire drills, to become familiar with smoothly drawing from a holster and performing reloads.

Now what?! An important note: If you have a concealed carry, "ungun" in the car. IPSC matches adhere to the cold range rules -- no loaded weapons of any sort until on the course of fire and instructed by the Range Officer to "Load and Make Ready".

Show up a bit early for the match and introduce yourself to the match officials. When you sign in, you'll be asked what you are shooting. Categories are Open, Limited, Limited 10, Production, and Revolver; this refers to configuration and capabilities of the firearm you will compete with. You will also be placed in Major or Minor caliber depending upon your ammunition. Don't fret; we'll help you figure out what division you fit best.

If this is your first match, you will compete as an unclassified shooter; your classification comes from USPSA and is determined by your scores on specific courses of fire over time. You do not have to be a USPSA member to shoot an IPSC club match, but in order to develop your rating, and compete in higher level competitions, you will. After you’ve signed up for the match, you will receive a score sheet for each stage to be shot. Make sure your name is one each page, and the stage number. You will be asked to turn in your score sheets to the RO for each stage as you progress through the match.

Your safety briefing will include such information as where 'safe areas' are located, a review of basic range commands, a reminder that you may not ever 'break the 180' (point the gun anywhere but downrange), the use of hearing and eye protection, etc.

Before the match begins, a walkthrough will be conducted of every stage. The course of fire will be explained in detail, and any special instructions or procedures. This is a good time to ask questions. Remember, you may not have a loaded firearm unless you are on a stage and have been instructed by the RO to "Make Ready". Do not handle a firearm except in a designated safe area; when in a safe area, do not handle any ammunition --- ever.

As a new shooter, you will not be called to shoot first. This will give you a chance to observe some of the other shooters and see how the stage is shot. Don't be surprised to see a variety of styles; there are usually several ways to shoot a stage, and each competitor develops strategies that work best for them. Ask questions, but at this point, just take it easy and adhere to the KISS principle – Keep It Simple, Stupid; there will be plenty of things to occupy your attention the first few stages. Relax, be safe, and enjoy it.

Your turn comes. When your name is called, proceed to the start position. The RO will declare the Range is 'hot' and ask you if you understand the course of fire. This is the time for any last minute questions on stage procedure or rules.

You will be instructed to "Make Ready", at which time you may load your firearm (pointing downrange!) and assume whatever start position is required for that stage. The RO will ask, "Are you ready?"? When you nod, the RO will say "Standby.." followed in a few seconds by the buzzer on the timer. That is your start signal to draw and shoot the stage.

At the completion of your run, the RO will say, "If you are finished, unload and show clear". This is your queue to unload the firearm and show the RO that the chamber is empty (remember, it is your primary responsibility). The RO will verbally confirm that they see clear, and instruct you to dry fire the gun (pointed down range of course), proving that it is clear and uncocked and then holster your firearm. The actual command is "If clear, hammer, holster, the range is clear". At that point, the stage is scored, targets are taped up, props are reset and your brass is retrieved. Congratulations!